association of apolipoprotein e alleles with susceptibility to age-related macular degeneration in iranian patients

نویسندگان

mohammad askari cellular and molecular research center, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran

amin reza nikpoor department of immunology, faculty of medicine, mashhad university of medical sciences, mashhad, iran.

hajar aryan fazeli-sanati genetic laboratory, tehran, iran

hamid ghaedi department of medical genetics, shahid beheshti university of medical sciences, tehran, iran.

چکیده

background: we aimed here to investigate the association between alleles and genotypes of apoe and age-related macular degeneration (amd) development. materials and methods: after ophthalmological examination, 120 patients with confirmed amd and 120 healthy controls were enrolled in the study. the polymorphic segment of apoe gene was pcr-amplified and sequenced to determine the frequency distribution of polymorphic alleles and genotypes of this gene in the sample population. results: the frequency distribution of apoe alleles and genotypes differed significantly between the patients and the control groups (p<0.05). the frequency of apoe&epsilon2; in patients was higher than controls (p = 0.00) and this variant allele showed a significant association with amd even after removal of the effects of age, sex and smoking by logestic regression analysis (p = 0.00, or= 3.439 ci 95% 1.664-7.108). on the other hand, the frequency distribution of apoe&epsilon4; was not statistically different between patients and healthy controls. conclusion: the results show a moderate positive association between apoe &epsilon2; and amd, but current data does not show any role for apoe &epsilon4; in protection from amd. however, more studies are required to reveal the possible role of apoe in the pathogenesis of amd.

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Association of Apolipoprotein E Alleles with Susceptibility to Age-Related Macular Degeneration in Iranian Patients

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عنوان ژورنال:
research in molecular medicine

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